Examples of Stirring by Mantle Convection.

This animation shows the evolution of passive tracers which are stirred by a simple, but plausible, model of time dependent mantle convection associated with plate tectonics. Even after a few billion years of stirring by mantle convection, the fluid is still quite heterogneous. These models, which were done with Geoff Davies in 1991, have fundamental implications for the interpretation of isotopic systematics of mantle derived basalts. See the papers below.
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References
Gurnis, M., and G. F. Davies, Mixing in numerical models of the Earth's mantle incorporating plate kinematics, Journal of Geophysical Research 91, 6375- 6395, 1986.
Gurnis, M., Stirring and mixing in the mantle by plate-scale flow: Large persistent blobs and long tendrils coexist, Geophysical Research Letters 13, 1474-1477, 1986.
Additional references of related material can be found here.
Convection Movies
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Last Updated January 3, 2012
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