Day 7 (Tuesday Sept. 12th)


Kruger Park to the Bushveld!

Our early morning departure was delayed till 8 AM because of a small bean counting error by the park ranger, we took a fairly straight path out from Kruger to the East (out through the Orpen gate), and thence to the small town of Graskop. This is in the vicinity of the 'Great Escarpment' mentioned earlier, with nearly 500 m of elevation change over just a few km. The area is beautifully green, the site of many tree farms. We took a look at the tourist site called 'Gods Window', which had the base of the escarpment enshrouded in misty clouds. It really resembled the last scene in the movie, The Gods Must Be Crazy, when the aboriginal from Botswana throws the evil Coke bottle off of the edge of the World. Mike Gurnis led a grand discussion of the geophysical enigma of the great escarpment, against this grand backdrop. The lunch stop was equally spectacular, near the Macmac waterfall.

From there we drove to the edge of the Bushveld layered mafic intrusion, and had a grand overview of the stratigraphy from the floor of the Roossenkal valley, just as the sun was setting. Liz Johnson led a grand discussion of the geology of this intrusive complex, one of the largest and most economically important on Earth. Unfortunately, we were way behind schedule, as we were hoping to visit several more important geological sites in the Bushveld that day. This presented a bit of a dilemma, as we were hoping to make it to a camping ground in the Loskop Dam game reserve, about an hour drive further West, and it was clearly impossible to loop back. Well, the cell phones came to the rescue. We called our friend Nic Beukes (at the Rand Afrikaans University) to see if there was a closer place to stay. Nic mentioned that Roossenkal was the site of the world's largest vanadium mine, where a magnetite layer contained between 1.2 and 4% vanadium. Nic knew the mine manager, and thought we might be able to stay at their hotel. Well, the hotel had been booked solid for the next 5 years by a mining company, but the manager mentioned that the vanadium company had a caravan park that we might be able to use. We eventually found the mine manager (a Mr. John Price) in the company-run club (the local pub), and at the mention of Nic Beukes they literally opened their arms to us! They quickly opened up a grassy area for camping on near their club swimming pool, gave us the keys to their Ablution Facility' (the toilets & showers), called up their pub chef and had him prepare 17 pub dinners (choice of pork chops, spare ribs, or kebobs), and called in the rest of their managers to chat with this group of American geologists. They even invited us to have a formal tour of their open pit mining operation the following morning, to view the vanadium-bearing magnetite layer in the Bushveld complex. Wow! What a reception, and with no advance warning!

Written by JLK
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