GIS Acronyms
– A –
ASCII – American Standard Code for Information Interchange
ASPRS – American Society for Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing
ASTER - Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Rasiometer
– B –
– C –
CaSIL - California Spatial Infomration Library
CAD – Computer-Aided Design
CADD – Computer Aided Drafting and Design
COGO - coordinate Geometry
– D –
DBF - Data Base File
DEM – Digital Elevation Model
DLG - Digital Line Graph
DO(Q)Q – Digital Ortho(quarter)quads
DRG – Digital Raster Graphic
DTM – Digital Terrain Model
DWG - AutoCad drawing format
– E –
EOS – Earth Observing System
EPA – Environmental Protection Agency
EPS - Encapsulated Postscript file
ERDAS Earth Resources Data Analysis System
ESRI – Environmental Systems Research Institute
– F –
FGDC – Federal Geographic Data Committee
– G –
GIF - Graphic Interchange Format
GIS – Geographic Information Systems
GML – Geography Markup Language
GOES – Geostationary Operational Environmental Satellites
GPS – Global Positioning Systems
GUI – Graphical User Interface
– H –
HTML - Hyper Text Markup Language
– I –
IFSAR Inter-ferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
InSAR Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar
IT – Information Technology
– J –
JPG - Joint Photographic Experts Group
– K –
KML – Keyhole Markup Language
– L –
LANDSAT - Land Satellite
LiDAR – Light Detection and Ranging
– M –
– N –
NAD 27 - North American Datum of 1927
NAD 83 - North American Datum of 1983
NADCON - North American Datum Conversion (NGS)
NMAS – National Map Accuracy Standards
NOAA – National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration
NSDI – National Spatial Data Infrastructure
NSPS – National Society of Professional Surveyors
– O –
OGC – Open Geospatial Consortium
OS – Operating System
– P –
PDA – Personal Digital Assistants
PDF - Portable Document Format
PNG - Portable Network Graphic
– Q –
QA/QC – Quality Assurance/Quality Control
– R –
RADAR - Radio Detecting and Ranging
RDBMS – Relational Database Management Systems
– S –
SBN - Shapefile that stores spatial index of features
SBX - Shapefile that stores spatial index of features
SEASAT - Sea Satellite (U.S.)
SHP - Shapefile that stores spatial data
SHX - Shapefile that stores the index of feature geometry
SPOT – Système Pour l’Observation de la Terre
– T –
TIFF – Tagged Image File Format
TIN – Triangular Irregular Networks
– U –
URISA – Urban and Regional Information Systems Association
USGS – United States Geological Survey
UTM – Universal Transverse Mercator
– V –
– W –
WAAS - Wide area augmentation system (or sites)
WGS 84 - World Geodetic System of 1984
WWW – World wide web
– X –
XML – eXtensible Markup Language
– Y –
– Z –